It’s late and I am tired. I don’t think I have digested today’s events well enough to provide analysis, but I have to write before I forget. Before I came to Burma, I had some e-mail correspondence with a guy my age that I will call “Tom”. I met him in Chiang Mai when he asked to interview me for a short documentary. I soon found out he was from Burma, and since I wanted to know more about life in Burma, I asked to exchange e-mails. When I decided to visit Burma, I contacted him. He is from here in Mandalay and asked if I wanted to meet some people who are working for social change in Myanmar.
All I really knew about Tom is that he ran a facebook group dedicated to creating social change in Myanmar. I envisioned myself meeting with a bunch of college students who got together and talked about change and revolution. I came all the way to Mandalay expecting just that. (8 hoursby bus to Bangkok, 2 hours flying to Yangon, 14 hours bussing to Mandalay) I went to the internet café this morning to see if he had scheduled a time to meet or responded to my e-mails. I read about 65 happy birthday e-mails, but nothing from Tom. I was a little discouraged because I had no other plans and no idea what I would do with my time in Mandalay. Then, on facebook, he chatted me. “where are you?”
“I am at an internet café in Mandalay.”
“You mean you are at NetCom on computer #2. I am behind you on computer #12.”
Shocked, but cautious not to cause a scene, I slowly turned around.
We shook hands without really saying anything, finished our computers, and left.
I rented an oversized rickety bike with no breaks and we rode off through the heat to meet his friends. We rode first to the YMCA where I was led into a dark room, all blinds closed, only the glow of the screen saver and the light from a cracked door. His friend was maybe 40 and runs outreach programs for youth. Education, English, computers. He says he helps the youth of Mandalay find hope. Our conversation was more like a formal interview. He simply asked, “Ok, you are here, what do you want to know?” I was not ready, but years of practice in awkward situations allowed me to proceed like I had a list of well thought out questions.
In Burma, its hard to get money, even if you receive a grant, there are no good banks to transfer the money to. You have to find someone to smuggle in cash. That is one of the main obstacles to doing work here. He says his staff get very poor wages. They need help translating for their website and people to help edit their fundraising proposals.
From there, lunch at a corner café, my first meal in over 24 hours. I had eaten since the snacks I bought in Yangon, which is a shame because I love Burmese food. We sat in the back room where we could talk without others hearing or seeing. From there, we rode our bikes on a grid of broken flooded streets to a large monastic school. It serves over 6,000 students free of charge. About 1,000 of which live at the school. Mostly they are orphans- 95 orphans from the cyclone in 2008- a couple hundred kids from various ethnic groups (Shan, Karen, Karenni, Kachin) and lots of little monks. The girl who showed me around moved to the school in grade 4. Now, 18 years later, she is a teacher and still lives at the school. There are over 200 teachers. Also, a free medical clinic, a library, internet, cabinetry school and sewing school.
The school started small and is run by a monk, whom I was privileged to meet. Same question, “So what do you want to know about my school?” I praised his efforts and then launched into my questions. He gets money through the bank of Myanamar, but at a disadvantaged exchange rate. In Burma you can deposit only in dollars and withdraw only in Kyat (pronounced Jet)- at the govt. rate (600:1 instead of the street rate of 1000:1).
He has been to America twice- to meet with congress and the state department about sanctions on Burma and their effect on non-profit organizations. He has a friend in San Francisco and promised to come to dinner with me on his next visit.
From there we rode around the oddly dusty yet muddy roads looking for other “friends,” finally arriving at an internet café. This time, a man in his late 50’s, “What do you want to know?” I did not even know who he was or what he did, so I began with, “Who are you and what do you do?” Turns out he runs a support group for people living with HIV/AIDS. He helps them combat discrimination and works with faith leaders to use their sermons to combat stigma. He helps them access medical help and is a friend throughout the struggle. In Myanmar, it is illegal to meet in groups of more than 5, but for faiths, it is rarely enforced, so he works with Buddhist, Christian, and Muslim leaders to network faster and disseminate information quickly to the masses. He is nominated for a special award from UNAIDS for his work.
About 5 minutes into our conversation, he asked if we could leave. He was uncomfortable talking in the internet café. We left to the same corner restaurant I had been to earlier with Tom. We sat at the same hidden table in the back. There, we talked about everything. We talked about social change and transformation, about the government spying and the lack of support for people living with HIV/AIDS. He told me of a current man he was working with. When he was diagnosed with AIDS, his family disowned him. He was kicked out of the house. He went to the hospital and was not allowed admittance. In time, he found my new friends outreach group who negotiated with the man’s family to let him stay in the sister’s extra room. He also found a doctor that was willing to see him. The man had terrible gain green from unattended bed sores and infections from the street. His health has improved, but he is still going to die. Hopefully with less pain and certainly with more dignity and support.
After that we went to another friends home. This time a peer, 25 years old, who works on environmental issues in Myanmar. I was invited into his home, which is sort of a risk for anyone. We drank gross Burmese orange soda and talked before all 3 of us loaded onto one small scooter and rode to Mandalay Hill. We walked up the hill cause the scooter would never have made it, me in my broken fake Puma sandals that I got in Guatemala a few years back, them in proper shoes. We arrived at the top just in time for the sunset, gorgeous views of the rice patties, spotted with temples, and the flooding Irriwady River. It looked like a giant lake, miles across. At the top, a Burmese girl stopped me. “Hey, I remember you from the internet today. You were computer 2, I was computer 1.” Its strange being noticed and remembered. The 3 of us watched the light disappear, conversation changing with the colors. Girls, politics, music, Burma. We hiked down in the dark.
We separated for dinner and met back up, all 3 of us overloading the motorcycle all the way across the city to an open air bar/restaurant, on the outskirts of town. There we met a man drinking whiskey and talking with other men. As soon as we arrived, he excused himself from the group and joined us at a different table. He is the leader of the United Muslim Association and the UDP political party. He was well drunk and talked openly about his political goals, to sow divisions amongst the top generals in Burma. He concluded that the people would not be able to have a revolution unless there was division within the government itself. “They are not robots. They are people, and some of them must yearn for change too.” However, he has very little hope of this happening anytime soon. We talked openly for about an hour. 3 Muslim men, smoking and drinking and me, with rice and a Coke imported from China. In time, the man got too drunk to make much sense and I was getting worried about riding with my certainly not sober friends on the motorbike. Turns out they were worried about something else.
We left the bar and precariously sandwiched ourselves back on the motorcycle. On our way over I asked where we were going and my friends replied, “we are going to meet another friend, actually it’s my brother. He is a member of Al Qaeda” I laughed, thinking they were obviously drunk/joking with me. “No seriously, he is.” “Al Qaeda Burma?” I laughed. “Yes, exactly, but its confidential.” Tom interrupted, “ But don’t worry, for some reason he likes Americans. He is not going to blow you up or anything.” They both laughed. We stopped at a nightclub of sorts. It was dark, lit only by a few neon lights and a stage where they were having what was advertised as a beauty pageant. The pageant consisted of pretty girls in nightclub dresses walking around and having beer-drinking contests. We walked over to a table where the brother was waiting, seats reserved just for us. To our left were 3 men who looked like monks in regular attire, smoking and drinking. The rest of the tables were full of middle aged, slightly overweight men. The waiters were all teenage boys and the entertainment, all girls, with numbers on them. The brother leaned over to me and offered me a drink. “No thanks. I don’t drink.” “Yes you do. Tonight you do.” “No, I really don’t, thanks though.” He seemed satisfied, but then hailed the waiter and ordered a drink for me. I told him again, “I don’t drink at all, like ever.” I put my arm around him and leaned in. “You see, I am a good Muslim.” He smiled a giant red beetle nut smile and cancelled the order. The other two laughed.
We sat and watched the girls dance and drink their beer until the music stopped and the lights came on. All the girls were loaded into 2 trucks. Tom explained that after the show they are driven to a hotel of sorts where they are auctioned off to the men who were watching. It can be as little as 5 dollars for sex and up to 60 dollars for a whole night with a girl. Tom says the girls only see a small portion of the money, as little as 50 cents. The rest goes to the club and the hotel.
As we left, Tom pulled me aside and explained what I had been wondering the whole time: why we had come to the brothel in the first place. He says they had good reason to believe the secret police had been watching us throughout the day and the best place to throw them off was a night club, where they all hang out. He said the place was full of police and army men because they are some of the only men who can afford it. Them, some monks, and apparently members of Al Quaeda. Who would have thought the safest place in Burma would be a brothel?
We rode, an awkward sandwich on wheels, back across the dimly lit city, the air getting cooler along the mote separating the old and new city. Now its time to sleep.